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Always sleep with the bedroom doors closed.
This will keep deadly heat and smoke out of bedrooms, giving you additional
time to escape.
Find a way for everyone to sound a family alarm.
Yelling, pounding on walls, whistles, etc. Practice yelling "FIRE!"
In a fire, time is critical.
Don't waste time getting dressed, don't search for pets or valuables.
Just get out!
Roll out of bed. Stay low.
One breath of smoke or gases may be enough to kill.
• Make sure all family
members know what to do in the event of a fire. Draw a floor plan with at least
two ways of escaping every room. Make a drawing for each floor. Dimensions do
not need to be correct. Make sure the plan shows important details: stairs,
hallways and windows that can be used as fire escape routes.
• Test windows and doors—do
they open easy enough? Are they wide enough. Or tall enough? Choose a safe
meeting place outside the house.
• Practice alerting other
members. It is a good idea to keep a bell and flashlight in each bedroom.
Practice evacuating the building blindfolded. In a real fire situation, the
amount of smoke generated by a fire most likely will make it difficult to see.
• Practice staying low to
the ground when escaping.
• Feel all doors before
opening them. If a door is hot, get out another way.
• Learn to stop, drop to the
ground, roll if clothes catch fire.
Install smoke detectors
Check smoke detectors once a month and change the batteries at least once a
year. Smoke detectors sense abnormal amounts of smoke or invisible combustion
gases in the air. They can detect both smoldering and burning fires. At least
one smoke detector should be installed on every level of a structure. Purchase
smoke detectors labeled by the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or Factory Mutual
(FM).
Post emergency numbers near telephones
Be aware that if a fire threatens your home, you should not place the call to
emergency services from inside the home. It is better to get out and place the
call to fire authorities from a safe location outside the home.
After a fire emergency
Give first aid where appropriate. Seriously injured victims should be
transported to professional medical help immediately. Stay out of the damaged
building. Return only when fire authorities say it is safe.
Make sure you have a safe fire escape method
for all situations
You may have installed a very expensive home security system. But if you cannot
escape the burning structure you have a false level of confidence.
Space Heaters Need Space
Keep portable and space heaters at least 3 feet from anything that may burn.
Never leave heaters on when you leave home or go to sleep. Children and pets
should always be kept away from them.
Smokers Need To Be Extra Careful
Never smoke in bed or when you are sleepy. Carelessly
discarded cigarettes are a leading cause of fire deaths in the United States.
Be Careful Cooking
Keep cooking areas clear of combustibles and wear short or tight-fitting
sleeves when you cook. Keep the handles of your pots turned inward so they do
not over-hang the stove. If grease catches fire, carefully slide a lid over the
pan and smother the flames, then turn off the burner.
Matches and Lighters are Dangerous
In the hands of a child, matches and lighters can be deadly! Store them where
kids can't reach them, preferably in a locked area. Teach children that matches
and lighters are "tools" and should only be used by adults.
Use Electricity Safely
If an appliance smokes or has an unusual smell, unplug it immediately and have
it repaired. Replace frayed or cracked electrical cords and don't overload
extension cords. They should not be run under rugs. Never tamper with the fuse
box or use the improper size fuse.
Cool a Burn
If someone gets burned, immediately place the wound under cool water for 10 to
15 minutes. If the burn blisters or chars, see a doctor immediately!
Be Careful of Halogen Lights
If you have halogen lights, make sure they are away from
flammable drapes and low ceiling areas. Never leave them on when you leave your
home or office.
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